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Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis B and C

REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis Band CPY-08 76 11/01/2019 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement Policy Statement : Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y requirements, industry-standard claims editing logic , benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medical necessity, adherence to plan polic ies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services o r supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunctio n of a body organ or par t, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorizati on or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage), then t he plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………… 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 3 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 3 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …….. 4 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ….. 4 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 4 Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis Band CINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-08 7 6 Effective Date: 11/01/2019 2 A. Subject Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis Band CB. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or quali fications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service c hannels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not i mply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Molecular testing, following a diagnosis or suspected diagnosis can help guide appropriate therapy by identifying specific therapeutic targets and appropriate pharmaceutical interventions. Mol ecular diagnostic testing utilizes Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), a genetic amplification technique that only requires small quantities of DNA, for example, 0.1 mg of DNA from a single cell, to achieve DNA analysis in a shorter laboratory processing time . Knowing the gene sequence, or at minimum the borders of the target segment of DNA to be amplified, is a prerequisite to a successful PCR amplification of DNA. Hepatitis Bis a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis Bvirus (HBV). Hepatitis Bis trans mitted when blood, semen, or another body fluid from a person infected with the Hepatitis Bvirus enters the body of someone who is not infected. This can happen through sexual contact; sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment; or from mother to baby at birth. For some people, hepatitis Bis an acute, or short-term, illness but for others, it can become a long-term, chronic infection. Risk for chronic infection is related to age at infection: approximately 90% of infected infants become chronically infected, compared with 2% 6% of adults. Chronic Hepatitis Bcan lead to serious health issues, like cirrhosis or liver cancer. The best way to prevent Hepatitis Bis by getting vaccinated. (1) Hepatitis Cis a liver infection caused by the Hepatitis Cvirus (HCV). Hepatitis Cis a blood-borne virus. Today, most people become infected with the Hepatitis Cvirus by sharing needles or other equipment to inject drugs. For some people, hepatitis Cis a short-term illness but for 70% 85% of people who become infected with Hepatitis C, it becomes a long-term, chronic infection. Chronic Hepatitis Cis a serious disease than can result in long-term health problems, even death. The majority of infected persons might not be aware of their infection beca use they are not clinically ill. There is no vaccine for Hepatitis C. The best way to prevent Hepatitis Cis by avoiding behaviors that can spread the disease, especially injecting drugs. (1) All facilities in the United States that perform laboratory te sting on human specimens for health assessment or the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease are regulated under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA). Waived tests include test systems cleared by the FDA for home use and th ose tests approved for waiver under the CLIA criteria. Although CLIA requires that waived tests must be simple and have a low risk for erroneous results, this does not mean that waived tests are completely error-proof. CareSource may periodically require r eview of a providers office testing policies and procedures when performing CLIA-waived tests. Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis Band CINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-08 7 6 Effective Date: 11/01/2019 3 C. Definitions Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) – a genetic amplification technique also known as a Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT). Medically Necessary-Health care services or supplies needed to diagnosis or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease or its symptoms and that meet the accepted standards of medicine. D. Policy I. No Prior Authorization is required for the Molecular Diagnostic Testing by PCR addressed in this policy. II. CareSource considers Molecular Diagnostic Testing by PCR medically necessary for Hepatitis Band Cinfection, when submitted with any combination of the CPT and ICD-10 diagnosis codes listed in the Condit ions of Coverage in this policy. III. CareSource does not consider Molecular Diagnostic Testing by PCR for Hepatitis Band Cto be medically necessary when billed with any other ICD-10 diagnosis code and will not provide reimbursement for those services. IV. Conventio nal testing, such as serology or blood tests, are viewed as low cost and should be utilized before the higher cost Molecular Diagnostic Testing by PCR. E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicar e & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers. Please refer to the (CMS) fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. CPT Code Description 87516 Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); hepatitis Bvirus, amplified probe technique 87517 Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); hepatitis Bvirus, quantification 87521 Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); hepatitis C, amplified probe technique, includes reverse transcription when performed 87522 Infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); hepatitis C, quantification, includes reverse transcription when performed ICD-10 Code Description B16.0 Acute hepatitis Bwith delta-agent with hepatic coma B16.1 Acute hepatitis Bwith delta-agent without hepatic coma B16.2 Acute hepatitis Bwithout delta-agent with hepatic coma B16.9 Acute hepatitis Bwithout delta-agent and without hepatic coma B17.0 Acute delta – (super) infection of hepatitis Bcarrier B18.0 Chronic viral hepatitis Bwith delta-agent B18.1 Chronic viral hepatitis Bwithout delta-agent Molecular Diagnostic Testing for Hepatitis Band CINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-08 7 6 Effective Date: 11/01/2019 4 B19.10 Unspecified viral hepatitis Bwithout hepatic coma B19.11 Unspecified viral hepatitis Bwith hepatic coma B17.10 Acute hepatitis Cwit hout hepatic coma B17.11 Acute hepatitis Cwith hepatic coma B18.2 Chronic viral hepatitis CB18.9 Chronic viral hepatitis, unspecified B19.20 Unspecified viral hepatitis Cwithout hepatic coma B19.21 Unspecified viral hepatitis Cwith hepatic coma O98.411 Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, third trimester O98.412 Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, second trimester O98.413 Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, third trimester O98.419 Viral hepatitis complicating pregnancy, unspecified trimester O98.42 Viral hepatitis complicating childbirth O98.43 Viral hepatitis complicating the puerperium Z20.5 Contact with and (suspected) exposure to viral hepatitis F. Related Policies/Rules N/A G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 11/01/2019 New Policy Date Revised 1 2/18/2019 A ddition of code Z20.5 Date Effective 11/01/2019 Date Archived H. References 1. Division of Viral Hepatitis Home Page | Division of Viral Hepatitis | CDC. (201 9 , July 2 3 ). Retrieved 7/29/19 from www.cdc.gov/hepatitis. 2. License Agreement. (2019, January 15). Retrieved 7/29/19 from https://www.cms.gov/apps/ama/license.asp?file=/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/ClinicalLabFeeSched/Downloads/19CLABQ1.zip. 3. Medically Necessary. (2019, July 29). Retrieved 7/29/19 from https ://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/medically-necessary/. The Reimbursement Po l i c y St a t e m e nt d e t ai l e d a bo v e h a s r ecei v e d due c on si d e ra t i o n a s d e f i n e d i n the Reimbursement Po li c y St a t e m e nt Po li c y a nd i s a pp r o v e d.

Drug Testing

Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulatory requirements, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, m edical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfun ction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Med ically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does n ot ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Date Effective Drug Testing PY-0329 1/1/2020 06/ 30/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Contents of Policy REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT ………………………….. ………………………….. …. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 1 A. SUBJECT ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………….. 2 B. BACKGROUND ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ….. 2C. DEFINITIONS ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …….. 2D. POLICY ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………….. 3 E. CONDITIONS OF COVERAGE ………………………….. ………………………….. …………. 4 F. RELATED POLICIES/RULES ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………. 7 G. REVIEW/REVISION HISTORY ………………………….. ………………………….. ………….. 7 H. REFERENCES ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …… 7 Archived 2 A. Subject Drug Testing Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accura te and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Drug testing is a part of medical care during the initial assessment, on going monitoring, and recovery phase for members with substance use disorder (SUD); for members who are at risk for abuse/misuse of drugs; or for other medical conditions. The drug test guides a provider in diagnosing and planning the members care when pr escription medications or illegal drugs are of concern. Urine is the most common specimen to monitor drug use. There are two main types of urine drug testing (UDT): presumptive/qualitative and confirmatory/quantitative. Drug testing is sometimes also referred to as toxicology testing. C. Definitions Presumptive/Qualitative test-The testing of a substance or mixture to determine its chemical constituents, also known as qualitative testing. Confirmatory/Quantitative test-A test that determines the amount of a substance per unit volume or unit weight, also known as quantitative or definitive testing. Random drug test-A laboratory drug test administered at an irregular interval that is not known in advance by the member. Independent laboratory-A laboratory certified to perform diagnostic and/or clinical tests independent of an institution or a providers office. Participating/non-participating-Participating means in-network and contracted with CareSource. Non-participating, means out-of-network, not contracted with CareSourc e. Residential treatment services-Per the Evidence of Coverage these health care services can include individual and group psychotherapy, family counseling, nursing services, and pharmacological therapy in a 24 hour community. NOTE : Clinical guidelines, definitions, standards, and scenarios for drug testing are outlined in detail within the CareSource Drug Testing Medical Policy, MM-0066. Please refer to this policy for in-depth information on medical necessity for drug testing, do cumentation requirements, and CareSource monitoring and review of drug testing claims. Archived 3 Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 D. Policy I. General Criteria for Coverage A. Documentation must support medical necessity. B. Documentation must include the ICD-10 code demonstrating appropriate indication for UDT. C. The submitted CPT/HCPCS code must accurately describe the service performed. D. CareSource requires that the ordering providers name appear in the app ropriate lines of the claims forms. II. Laboratory A. CareSource laboratories performing drug testing services must bill CareSource directly. CareSource does not allow pass-through billing of services. Any claim submitted by a provider which includes services ordered by that provider, but are performed by a person or entity other than that provider or a direct employee of that provider, is not billable to CareSource. III. Non-Urine Testing A. CareSource will reimburse blood testing in emergency room settings. B. Drug testing with blood samples performed in any other setting outside of an emergency room is a non-covered benefit. C. Hair, saliva, or other body fluid testing for controlled substance monitoring has limited support in medical evidence and is not covered IV. Confirmatory Testing A. Routine multi-drug confirmatory testing is not billable and will not be reimbursed by CareSource. B. Confirmatory testing must be individualized for the member and medically neces sary. Routine confirmatory drug tests with negative presumptive results are not covered by CareSource. C. Confirmatory testing is billable when documentation supports 1. How the test results will guide plan of care i.e. modification of treatment plan, consultation with specialist AND ONE of the following: a. Presumptive testing was negative for prescription medications AND provider was expecting the test to be positive for prescribed medication AND member reports taking medication as prescribed OR b. Pr esumptive testing was positive for prescription drug with abuse potential that was not prescribed by provider AND the member disputes the presumptive testing results OR c. Presumptive testing was positive for illegal drug AND the member disputes the presumptive testing results OR d. A substance or metabolite is needed to be identified that cannot be identified by presumptive testing. (e.g. semi-synthetic and synthetic opioids, certain benzodiazepines). V. Non-Billable Drug Testing A. Testi ng that is not individualized such as 1. Reflexive testing. Archived Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 4 Routine orders. Standard orders. Preprinted orders. Requesting a broad spectrum of tests that a machine is capable of doing solely because a result may be positive. 6. Large arbitrary panels. 7. Universal testing. 8. Conduct additional testing as needed. B. Testing required by third parties such as 1. Testing ordered by a court or other medico-legal purpose such as child custody. 2. Testing for pre-employment or random testing that is a requirement of employment. 3. Physicians health programs (recovery for physicians, dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists, etc.). 4. School entry or testing for athletics. 5. Testing required for military service. 6. Testing required by any third party. 7. Testing in residential treatment facility, partial hospital, or sober living as a condition to remain in that community. 8. Testing with another pay source that is primary such as a county, state or feder al agency. 9. Testing for marriage license. 10. Forensic. 11. Testing for other admin purposes. 12. Routine physical/medical examination. C. Testing for validity of specimen It is included in the payment for the test and will not be reimbursed separately. D. Blood drug testing when completed outside of the emergency room. E. Hair, saliva, or other body fluid testing for controlled substance monitoring. F. Any type of drug testing not addressed in this policy. G. Routine nonspecific or wholesale orders including routine drug panels. H. Routine use of confirmatory testing following a negative presumptive expected result. I. Custom Profiles, standing orders, drug screen panel, custom panel, blanket orders, reflex testing or conduct additional testing as needed orders. J. A confirmatory test prior to discussing results of presumptive test with member. NOTE : Compliance with the provisions in this policy may be monitored and addressed through post payment data analysis, subsequent medical review audits, recovery of overpayments identified, and provider prepay review. E. CONDITIONS OF COVERAGE Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Indiana Marketplace approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers and ICD-10 codes. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Please refer to the above referenced sou rce for the most current coding information. 2. 3. 4. 5. Archived Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 5 Codes Qualitative/Presumptive Tests-Description 80305 Drug test(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes, any number of devices or procedures (e.g., immunoassay); capable of being read by direct optical observation only (e.g., dipsticks, cups, cards, cartridges) includes sample validation when performed, per date of service 80306 Drug test(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes, any number of devices or procedures (e.g., immunoassay); read by instr ument assisted direct optical observation (e.g., dipsticks, cups, cards, cartridges), includes sample validation when performed, per date of service 80307 Drug test(s), presumptive, any number of drug classes, any number of devices or procedures, by instrument chemistry analyzers (e.g., utilizing immunoassay [e.g., EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA, IA, KIMS, RIA]), chromatography (e.g., GC, HPLC), and mass spectrometr y either with or without chromatography, (e.g., DART, DESI, GC-MS, GC-MS/MS, LC-MS, LC-MS/MS, LDTD, MALDI, TOF) includes sample validation when performed, per date of service Codes Quantitative/Confirmatory Tests-Description G0480 Drug Test definitive/Quantitative 1-7 drug classes Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to, GC /MS (any type, single or tandem) and LC/MS (any type, single or tandem and excluding immunoassays (e.g., IA, EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase)), (2) stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standards in all samples (e.g., to control for matrix effects, interferences and variations in signal strength), and (3) method or drug-specific calibration and matrix-matched quality control material (e.g., to control for instrument variations and mass spectral drift); qualitative or quantitative, all sources, includes specimen validity testing, per day; 1-7 drug class(es), including metabolite(s) if performed G0481 Drug Test definitive/Quantitative 8-14 drug classes Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to, GC/MS (any type, single or tandem) and LC/MS (any type, single or tandem and excluding immunoassays (e.g., IA, EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase)), (2) stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standards in all samples (e.g., to control for matrix effects, interferences and variations in signal strength), and (3) method or drug-specific calibration and matrix-matched quality control material (e.g., to control for instrument variations and mass spectral drift); qualitative or q uantitative, all sources, includes specimen validity testing, per day; 8-14 drug class(es), including metabolite(s) if performed G0482 Drug testing definitive/Quantitative 15-21 classes Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to, GC/MS (any type, single or tandem) and LC/MS (any type, single or tandem and excluding immunoassays (e.g., IA, EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase)), (2) stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standards in all samples (e.g., to control for matrix effects, interferences and variations in signal strength), and (3) method or drug-specific calibration and matrix-matched quality control material (e.g., to control for instrument variations and mass spectral drift); qualitative or q uantitative, all sources, includes specimen validity testing, per day; 15-21 drug class(es), including metabolite(s) if performed Archived Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 6 G0483 Drug testing definitive/Quantitative 22+ classes Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing (1) drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including, but not limited to, GC/MS (any type, single or tandem) and LC/M S (any type, single or tandem and excluding immunoassays (e.g., IA, EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase)), (2) stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standards in all samples (e.g., to control for mat rix effects, interferences and variations in signal strength), and (3) method or drug-specific calibration and matrix-matched quality control material (e.g., to control for instrument variations and mass spectral drift); qualitative or quantitative, all so urces, includes specimen validity testing, per day; 22 or more drug class(es), including metabolite(s) if performed G0659 Drug testing definitive/Quantitative non-specified number of drug classes Drug test(s), definitive, utilizing drug identification methods able to identify individual drugs and distinguish between structural isomers (but not necessarily stereoisomers), including but not limited to, GC/MS (any type, single or tandem) and LC/MS (an y type, single or tandem), excluding immunoassays (e.g., IA, EIA, ELISA, EMIT, FPIA) and enzymatic methods (e.g., alcohol dehydrogenase), performed without method or drug-specific calibration, without matrix-matched quality control material, or without use of stable isotope or other universally recognized internal standard(s) for each drug, drug metabolite or drug class per specimen; qualitative or quantitative, all sources, includes specimen validity testing, per day, any number of drug classes 80320 alcohols 80321 alcohol biomarkers 1 or 2 80322 alcohol biomarkers 3 or more 80323 alkaloids, not otherwise specified 80324 amphetamines 1 or 2 80325 amphetamines 3 or 4 80326 amphetamines 5 or more 80327 anabolic steroids, 1 or 2 80328 anabolic steroid, 3 or more 80332 antidepressants, serotonergic class 1 or 2 80333 antidepressants, serotonergic class 3-5 80334 antidepressants, serotonergic class 6 or more 80335 antidepressants, tricyclic and other cyclicals 1 or 2 80336 antidepressants, tricyclic and other cyclicals 3-5 80337 antidepressants, tricyclic and other cyclicals 6 or more 80338 antidepressants not otherwise specified 80339 antiepileptic, not otherwise specified 1-3 80340 antiepileptic, not otherwise specified 4-6 80341 antiepileptic, not otherwise specified 7 or more 80342 antipsychotics, not otherwise specified 1-3 80343 antipsychotics, not otherwise specified 4-6 80344 antipsychotics, not otherwise specified 7 or more 80345 barbiturates 80346 benzodiazepines, 1-12 80347 benzodiazepines, 13 or more 80348 buprenorphine 80349 cannabinoids, natural 80350 cannabinoids, synthetic 1-3 80351 cannabinoids, synthetic 4-6 80352 cannabinoids, synthetic 7 or more 80353 cocaine 80354 fentanyl Archived Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 7 80355 gabapentin, non-blood 80356 heroin metabolite 80357 ketamine and norketamine 80358 methadone 80359 MDA, MDEA, MDMA 80360 methylphenidate 80361 opiates, 1 or more 80362 opioids and opiate analogs, 1 or 2 80363 opioids and opiate analogs, 3 or 4 80364 opioids and opiate analogs, 5 or more 80365 oxycodone 80366 pregabalin 80368 sedative hypnotics (non benzodiazepines) 80369 skeletal muscle relaxants 1 or 2 80370 skeletal muscle relaxants 3 or more 80371 stimulants, synthetic 80372 tapentadol 80373 tramadol 80374 stereoisomer (enantiomer) analysis, single drug class 80375 drug, or substance definitive, qualitative or quantitative, not otherwise specified 1-3 80376 drug, or substance definitive, qualitative or quantitative, not otherwise specified 4-6 80377 drug, or substance definitive, qualitative or quantitative, not otherwise specified 7 or more 83992 phencyclidine (PCP) F. RELATED POLICIES/RULES CareSource Drug Testing Medical Policy MM-0130 G. REVIEW/REVISION HISTORY DATE ACTION Date Issued 10/1/2017 Date Revised 11/29/2017 2/16/2018 5/1/2019 8/1/2019 Updated clinical indications, quantity limits, and PA requirements Date Effective 1/1/2020 Removed quantity limits and PA requirements. Date Archive 06/30/2020 This Policy is no longer active and has been archived. Please note that there could be other Policies that may have some of the same rules incorporated and CareSource reserves the right to follow CMS/State/NCCI guidelines without a formal documented Policy . H. REFERENCES 1. A. Jaffe, S. Molnar, N. Williams, E. Wong, T. Todd, C. Caputo, J. Tolentino and S. Ye. (2016). Review and recommendations for drug testing in substance use treatment contexts. Journal of Reward Deficiency Syndrome and Addiction Science . Retrieved on 12/11/20iction Science18 from https://blumsrewarddeficiencysyndrome.com/ets/articles/v1n1/jrdsas-025-adi-jaffe.pdf 2. A. Rzetelny, B. Zeller, N. Miller, K. E. City, K. L. Kirsh and S. D. Passik. (2016) Counselors clinical use of definitive drug testing results in their work with substance-use patients: A qualitative study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Retrieved on 12/13/2018 from Archived Drug Testing INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0329 Effective Date: 1/1/2020 8 3. https:// www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4710647/pdf/11469_2015_Article_9569.pdf 4. American Society of Addiction Medicine (Revised 2010). Public Policy Statement on Dr ug Testing as a Component of Addiction Treatment and Monitoring Programs and in other Clinical Settings. Retrieved on 12/11/2018 from https ://www.asam.org/docs/default-source/public-policy-statements/1drug-testing — clinical-10-10.pdf?sfvrsn=1b11ac97_0#search=”urine drug testing 5. Jarvis, M, Williams, J, Hurford, M, Lindsay, D, Lincoln, P, Giles, L, Luongo, P, Safarian, T. (2017) Journal of Addiction Medicine . Retrieved on 12/13/2018 from https://journals.lww.com/journaladdictionmedicine/Fulltext/2017/06000/Appropriate_Use_of_ Drug_Testing_in_Clinical.1.aspx 6. Dowell, D., Haegerich, T. M., & Chou, R. (2016). CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain United States, 2016. MMWR. Recommendations and Reports Retrieved on 12/11/2018 from http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr6501e1 7. eCFR Code of Federal Regulations. (n.d.). Retrieved on 12/11/2018 from https:// www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/retrieveECFR?gp=3&SID=7282616ac574225f795d5849935efc45&ty=HTML&h=L&n=pt42 .1.8&r=PART#se42.1.8_12 8. CareSource Evidence of Coverage and Health Insurance Contract (2019). Retrieved on 3/27/2019 from https ://www.caresource.com/documents/2019-oh-mp-enhanced-eoc/ 9. Owen, G, Burton, A, Schade, C, Passik, S. (2012) Urine Drug Testing: Current Recommendations and Bes t Practices. Pain Physician Journal . Retrieved 12/13/2018 from http://www.painphysicianjournal.com/current/pdf?article=MTcxMA%3D%3D&journal=68 10. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (2014) Pain Management Opioid Safety VA Educational Guide. Retrieved on 12/11/2018 from https:// www.va.gov/PAINMANAGEMENT/docs/OSI_1_Tookit_Provider_AD_Educational_Gui de_7_17.pdf 11. Washington State Interagency Guideline on Opioid Dosing for Chronic Non-cancer Pain. (2017) Retrieved on 12/11/2018 from https://kbml.ky.gov/prescribing-substance-abuse/Documents/Resources%20SAWashington%20State%20Interagency%20Guideline%2 0on%20Opioid%20Dosing%20for%20Chronic%20Non-Cancer%20Pai n%20Urine%20Drug%20Testing%20Guidance.pdf The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved. Archived

Implantable Pain Pump

Reimbursement Policy Statement: Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y require ments, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service , medical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the mem ber or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy t o services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Implantable Pain Pump PY-1067 03/01/2020 08/ 31/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……… 4 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …… 4 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………………….. 4 Archived Implantable Pain Pump INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1067 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 2 A. Subject Implantable Pain Pump B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be estab lished based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility . It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized as chronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain o n a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to conservative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualified to deliver these health services. C. Definit ions Implantable Pain Pump: Implantable pain pumps are medical devices which are inserted subcutaneously to deliver drugs for infusion through intrathecal catheters. Implantable pain pumps allow drug delivery directly to specific sites and can be programmed for continuous or variable rates of infusion. D. Policy I. Implantable Pain Pump A. Prior authorization (PA) is required for all implantable pain pumps, including trial administration, permanent placement and single shot intrathecal injections for the treatment of severe chronic intractable pain of malignant or non-malignant origin. 1. Prior authorizations for implantable pain pump services are not required for the following: a. Implantable device is considered part of the procedure and does not require a separate PA. b. Analysis post implantation c. Refilling and maintenance of the implanted device d. Removal/Revision of implanted device B. Short term and permanent Implantable Pain Pumps are considered medically necessary according to the criteria found in the Implantable Pain Pump Medical policy MM-0721. Archived Implantable Pain Pump INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1067 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 3 E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers, if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Implantable Pain Pump Description 62350 Implantation, revision or repositioning of tunneled intrathecal or epidural catheter, for long-term medication administration via an external pump or implantable reservoir/infusion pump; without laminectomy 62351 Implantation, revision or repositioning of tunneled intrathecal or epidural catheter, for long-term medication administration via an external pump or implantable reservoir/infusion pump; with laminectomy 62355 Removal of previously implanted intrathecal or epidural catheter 62360 Implantation or replacement of device for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion; subcutaneous reservoir 62361 Implantation or replacement of device for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion; nonprogrammable pump 62362 Implantation or replacement of device for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion; programmable pump, including preparation of pump, with or without programming 62365 Removal of subcutaneous reservoir or pump, previously implanted for intrathecal or epidural infusion 62367 Electronic analysis of programmable, implanted pump for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion (includes evaluation of reservoir status, alarm status, drug prescription status); without reprogramming or refill 62368 Electronic analysis of programmable, implanted pump for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion (includes evaluation of reservoir status, alarm status, drug prescription status); with reprogramming 62369 Electronic analysis of programmable, implanted pump for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion (includes evaluation of reservoir status, alarm status, drug prescription status); with reprogramming and refill 62370 Electronic analysis of programmable, implanted pump for intrathecal or epidural drug infusion (includes evaluation of reservoir status, alarm status, drug prescription status); with reprogramming and refill (requiring skill of a physician or other qualifie d health care professional) 95990 Refilling and maintenance of implantable pump or reservoir for drug delivery, spinal (intrathecal, epidural) or brain (intraventricular), includes electronic analysis of pump, when performed; 95991 Refilling and maintenance of implantable pump or reservoir for drug delivery, spinal (intrathecal, epidural) or brain (intraventricular), includes electronic analysis of pump, when performed; requiring skill of a physician or other qualified health care professional F. Related Policies/Rules Implantable Pain Pump MM-0721 Archived Implantable Pain Pump INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1067 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 4 G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 12/11/2019 Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived 08/31/2020 This Policy is no longer active and has been archived. Please note that there could be other Policies that may have some of the same rules incorporated and CareSource reserves the right to follow CMS/State/NCCI guidelines without a formal documented Policy . H. References 1. CMS Physician’s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https:// www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved. Archived

Trigger Point Injections

REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENTINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Trigger Point Injections PY-1097 03/01/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Table of ContentsReimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………… 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………….. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………………. 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………….. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …. 3 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. . 3 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………… 3 Reimbursement Policy Statement: Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y require ments, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medicalnecessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral,authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increase d or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the loc al area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medica l Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict be tween this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. 2 A. Subject Trigger Point Injections Trigger Point InjectionsINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1097 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 B. BackgroundReimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staf f are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclus ion of a code inthis policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment.Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized aschronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensivepain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain on a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to conservative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualified to deliver these health se rvices. C. DefinitionsTrigger Point Injections: A trigger point is a hyper excitable area of the body, where the application of a stimulus will provoke pain to a greater degree than in the surrounding area. The purpose of a trigger-point injection is to treat not only the sympt om but also the cause through the injection of a single substance (e.g., a local anesthetic) or a mixture of substances (e.g., a corticosteroid with a local anesthetic) directly into the affected body part in order to alleviate inflammation and pain. D. Pol icyI. Trigger Point Injections A. A prior authorization (PA) is required for each trigger point injection for pain management. B. Trigger-point injections should be repeated only if doing so is reasonable and medically necessary. C. Injections may be repeated only with documented positive results to prior trigger point injections of the same anatomic site. Documentation should include at least 50% improvement in pain, functioning and activity tolerance. D. Localization techniques to ima ge or otherwise identify trigger point anatomic locations are not indicated and will not be covered for payment when associated with trigger point injection procedures. 3 Trigger Point InjectionsINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANSPY-1097 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 E. Certain trigger-point injection procedure codes specify the number of injection sites. For these codes, the unit of service is different from the number of injections given. Payment may be made for one unit of service of the ap propriate procedure code reported on a claim for service rendered to a particular patient on a particular date. F. A trigger-point injection is normally considered to be a stand-alone service. No additional payment will be made for an office visit on the sa me date of service unless there is an indication on the claim (e.g., in the form of a modifier appended to the evaluation and management procedure code) that a separate evaluation and management service was performed. E. Conditions of CoverageReimburseme nt is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers, if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following lis t(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Trigger Point InjectionsDescription 20552 Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), 1 or 2 muscle(s) 20553 Injection(s); single or multiple trigger point(s), 3 or more muscles F. Related Policies/RulesTrigger Point Injections MM-0145 G. Review/Revision HistoryDATE ACTIONDate Issued 12/11/2019Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived 09/01/2020 H. References1. CMS Physician’s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https:// www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved.

Sacroiliac Joint Procedures

Reimbursement Policy Statement: Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y require ments, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of servic e, medical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the mem ber or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy t o services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Sacroiliac Joint Procedures PY-1088 03/01/2020 07/ 31/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……… 3 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …… 3 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………………….. 3 Archived 2 A. Subject Sacroiliac Joint Procedures Sacroiliac Joint Procedures INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1088 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encourag ed to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarant ee claims payment. Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized as chronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments inclu de promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain on a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to conservative treatment should be provi ded only by physicians qualified to deliver these health services. C. Definitions Sacroiliac Joint Procedures: corticosteroid and local anesthetic therapeutic injections into the sacroiliac joint to treat pain that hasnt responded to conservative therapies. D. Policy I. Sacroiliac Joint Procedures A. A prior authorization (PA) is required for each sacroiliac joint injection for pain management. Documentation, including dates of servic e, for conservative therapies are not required for PA, but must be available upon request. B. Sacroiliac joint injections 1. Two (2) diagnostic injections per joint to evaluate pain and attain therapeutic effect, repeating no more than once every seven (7) days and with at least a 75% or > reduction in pain after the first injection. 2. Once the diagnostic injections are performed and the diagnosis is established, two (2) therapeutic injections per joint may b e performed over a 12 month period. 3. Injections should not be repeated more frequently than every two (2) months with no more than a total of four (4) injections (including both diagnostic and therapeutic) per joint in 12 months. Archived 3 Sacroiliac Joint Procedures INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1088 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 C. Radiofrequency Facet Ablation for Sacroiliac Pain 1. Thermal or pulsed, cooled neurotomy by Radiofrequency Facet Ablation (RFA) or other techniques for sacroiliac pain are NOT covered. E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers, if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Sacroiliac Joint Procedures Description 27096 Injection procedure for sacroiliac joint, anesthetic/steroid, with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT) including arthrography when performed F. Related Policies/Rules Sacroiliac Joint Procedures MM-0149 G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 12/11/2019 Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived 07/31/2020 This Policy is no longer active and has been archived. Please note that there could be other Policies that may have some of the same rules incorporated and CareSource reserves the right to follow CMS/State/NCCI guidelines without a formal documented Policy . H. References 1. CMS Physician’s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https:// www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved. Archived

Radiofrequency Facet Ablation

REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Radiofrequency Facet Ablation PY-1080 03/01/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement Policy Statement : Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y requirements, industry-standard claims editing logic , benefi ts design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medical necessity, adherence to plan polic ies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services o r supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunctio n of a body organ or par t, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorizati on or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage), then t he plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case a nd may modify this Policy at any time. Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………… 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …….. 3 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ….. 3 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 3 Archived Radiofrequency Facet Ablation INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1080 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 2 A. Subject Radiofrequency Facet Ablation B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and w ill be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most ac curate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during t heir lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized as chronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyon d normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain on a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unrespons ive to conservative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualified to deliver these health services. C. Definitions Radiofrequency Facet Ablation: is performed using percutaneous introduction of an electrode under fluoroscopic guidance to thermocoa gulate medial branches of the dorsal spinal nerves. D. Policy I. Radiofrequency Facet Ablation A. A prior authorization (PA) is required for each radiofrequency facet joint denervation/ ablation for pain management . Documentation, including dates of service, for conservative th erapies are not required for PA but must be available upon request. B. For each spinal region (cervical/thoracic or lumbar) two (2) radiofrequency facet ablations per rolling 12 months, involving no more than four (4) joints per session, e.g., two (2) bilateral level s or four (4) unilateral levels . C. A repeat RFA in the same spine region requires documented pain relief of at least 50% for a minimum of 6 months after the initial RFA . D. Repeat RFA cannot be performed for at least six (6) months following the initial RFA . E. Radiofrequency facet ablation should be performed with imaging guidance. 1. Coverage for image guidance and any injection of contrast are inclusive components and are not reimbursed separately. Archived Radiofrequency Facet Ablation INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1080 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 3 E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers, if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to up dates. Radiofrequency Facet Ablation Description 64633 Destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve(s), with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); cervical or thoracic, single facet joint 64634 Destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve(s), with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); cervical or thoracic, each additional facet joint (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) 64635 Destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve(s), with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, single facet joint 64636 Destruction by neurolytic agent, paravertebral facet joint nerve(s), with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, each additional facet joint (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) F. Related Policies/Rules Radiofrequency Facet Ablation MM-0153 G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 12/11/2019 Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived H. References 1. CMS Physicia n ‘s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https://www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Po l i c y St a t e m e nt d e t ai l e d a bo v e h a s r ecei v e d due c on si d e ra t i o n a s d e f i n e d i n the Reimbursement Po li c y St a t e m e nt Po li c y a nd i s a pp r o v e d. Archived

Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders

REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENTINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders PY-0427 03/01/2020-04/30/2021 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement Policy Statement : R eimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulatory requirements, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowes t cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statem ents, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract ( i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ……………………………………………………………………………………. 1 A. Subject ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 2 B. Background ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 C. Definitions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 D. Policy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage …………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 F. Related Policies/Rules …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 G. Review/Revision History ………………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 H. References ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4 Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0427 Effective Date: 03/01/20202A. Subject Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submit ting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Positive airway pressure (PAP) devices, involve using a machine that includes a mask or other device that fits over the nose and/or mouth to provide positive pressure to keep breathing airways open. Continuous positive airway pressure or CPAP is used to treat sleep-related breathing disorders including sleep apnea. It also may be used to treat preterm infants who have underdeveloped lungs. Bi-level or two level positive airway pressure or BiPAP is used to treat lung disorders such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). While CPAP delivers a single pressure, BiPAP delivers positive pressure both on inhalation and exhalation. PAP can provide better sleep quality, reduction or elimination of snoring, and less daytime sleepiness. The PAP machines should always be used according to the physicians order as well as every time during sleep at home, while traveling, and during naps in order to produce the most effective outcome. C. Definitions Adherence-is defined as the use of a PAP device for 4 or more hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive 30-day period anytime during the first 3 months of initial usage. Medically necessary health products, supplies or services that are necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and meet accepted guidelines of medical practice. D. Policy I. CareSource requires a prior authorization for PAP machines (CPAP/BiPAP). A. CPAP (E0601) and BiPAP (E0470, E0471 and E0472) machines are a 13 month rent to purchase. CareSource prior authorizations are for 3 months initial rental for PAP machines. B. After initial 3 months rental, providers must submit documentation for continued rental that shows the members adherence with the use of the PAP machine during the first 3 months of use. Prior authorization may be obtain for the remaining rental peri od (months 4-13). C. CareSource follows Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) guidelines for Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea for medical necessity determination. II. Providers that dispense t he PAP machine must ensure and document the members adherence with its use. Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0427 Effective Date: 03/01/20203A. CareSource considers adherence with the use of PAP as the following: 1. In accordance with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) guidelines, adherence is defi ned as the use of a PAP device for 4 or more hours per night on 70% of nights during a consecutive 30-day period anytime during the first 3 months of initial usage. 2. If there is a discontinuation of use at any time, the PAP supplier is expected to ascer tain adherence and stop billing for the equipment, related accessories and supplies. III. When lack of adherence of a PAP machine is confirmed, further rental and providers claims will be denied. A. Any reimbursement, for the PAP machine, that was dis pensed during the time of non-adherence will be recouped by CareSource. B. Any reimbursement, for the supplies, that were dispensed during the time of non-adherence will be recouped by CareSource. E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers , if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. CPT Code Description A4604 Tubing with integrated heating element for use with positive airway pressure device A7027 Combination oral/nasal mask, used with continuous positive airway pressure device, each A7028 Oral cushion for combination oral/nasal mask, replacement only, each A7029 Nasal pillows for combination oral/nasal mask, replacement only, pair A7030 Full face mask used with positive airway pressure device, each A7031 Face mask interface, replacement for full face mask, each A7032 Cushion for use on nasal mask interface, replacement only, each A7033 Pillow for use on nasal cannula type interface, replacement only, pair A7034 Headgear used with positive airway pressure device A7035 Headgear used with positive airway pressure device A7036 Chinstrap used with positive airway pressure device A7037 Tubing used with positive airway pressure device A7038 Filter, disposable, used with positive airway pressure device A7039 Filter, nondisposable, used with positive airway pressure device A7044 Oral interface used with positive airway pressure device, each A7045 Exhalation port with or without swivel used with accessories for positive airway devices, replacement only A7046 Water chamber for humidifier, used with positive airway pressure device, repl acement, each E0470 Respiratory assist device, bi-level pressure capability, without backup rate feature, used with noninvasive interface, e.g., nasal or facial mask (intermittent assist device with continuous positive airway pressure device) Positive Airway Pressure Devices for Pulmonary Disorders INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-0427 Effective Date: 03/01/20204E0471 Respiratory assist device, bi-level pressure capability, with back-up rate feature, used with noninvasive interface, e.g., nasal or facial mask (intermittent assist device with continuous positive airway pressure device) E0472 Respiratory assist device, b i-level pressure capability, with backup rate feature, used with invasive interface, e.g., tracheostomy tube (intermittent assist device with continuous positive airway pressure device) E0561 Humidifier, non-heated, used with positive airway pressure devi ce E0562 Humidifier, heated, used with positive airway pressure device E0601 Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device Modifiers Description RR Rental (use the RR ‘ modifier when DME is to be rented) NU New equipment (use the NU modifier when DME is purchase d) F. Related Policies/Rules N/A G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTIONDate Issued 01/25/2018Date Revised 12/11/2019 Date Effective 03/01/2020 Updated modifiers Date Archived 04/30/2021 This Policy is no longer active and has been archived. Please note that there could be other Policies that may have some of the same rules incorporated and CareSource reserves the right to follow CMS/State/NCCI guidelines without a formal documented Polic y. H. References 1. CPAP-NHLBI, NIH. (2019, July 29). Retrieved 7/ 29/19 from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cpap. 2. DME19-A. (2019, February 5). Retrieved 7/29/19 from https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/ Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/DMEPOSFeeSched/DMEPOS-Fee-Schedule-Items/DME19-A.ht ml?DLPage=1&DLEntries=10&DLSort=2&DLSortDir=descending 3 . Local Coverage Determination (LCD) for Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Devices for the Treatment of Obstru ctive Sleep Apnea (L33718) (2019, January 1). Retrieved 7/ 29/19 from https://www.cms.gov/med icare-coverage-database/details/lcd-details.aspx?LCDId=33718&ver=16&SearchType=Advanced&CoverageSelection=Local&Artic leType=SAD%7cEd&PolicyType=Both&s=42&KeyWord=Positive+Airway+Pressure+(PAP)+Devices+for+the+Treatment+of+Obstructive+Sleep+Apnea&KeyWordLoo kUp=Title&KeyWordSearchType=Exact&kq=true&bc=IAAAACAAAAAA& 4 . Medically Necessary. (2019, July 29). Retrieved 7/29/19 from https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/medically-necessary/ . The Reimbursement Polic y Sta te ment d etai le d a bo ve h as r ecei ved due c on siderati on a s d efi n ed i n the Reimbursement Polic y Sta te m ent Polic y a nd i s a pp ro ved.

Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator

Reimbursement Policy Statement: Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y require ments, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of servic e, medical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy t o services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time. REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator PY-1135 03/01/2020 07/ 31/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……… 4 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …… 4 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………………….. 4 Archived Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1135 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 2 A. Subject Implantable Spinal Cord Stimula tor B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized as chronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain o n a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to conservative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualified to deliver these health services. C. Definit ions Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator: Spinal cord (dorsal column) stimulation (SCS) is a pain relief technique that delivers a low-voltage electrical current to the spinal cord to block the sensation of pain. D. Policy I. Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator A. Prior authorization (PA) is required for all implantable spinal cord stimulators, including s hort-term trial placement and permanent placement. 1. Prior authorizations for implantable spinal cord stimulator services are not required for the following: a. Implantable device is considered part of the procedure and does not require a separate PA. b. Analysis/study post implantation c. Removal/Revision of implanted device B. Short term and permanent Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulators are considered medically necessary according to the criteria found in the Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator Medical policy MM-0715. Archived Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1135 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 3 E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Indiana Marketplace Plans approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers. Please refer to the CMS Physicians Fee Schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator Codes Description 63650 Percutaneous implantation of neurostimulator electrode array, epidural 63655 Laminectomy for implantation of neurostimulator electrodes, plate/paddle, epidural 63661 Removal of spinal neurostimulator electrode percutaneous array(s), including fluoroscopy, when performe 63662 Removal of spinal neurostimulator electrode plate/paddle(s) placed via laminotomy or laminectomy, including fluoroscopy, when performed 63663 Revision including replacement, when performed, of spinal neurostimulator electrode percutaneous array(s), including fluoroscopy, when performed 63664 Revision including replacement, when performed, of spinal neurostimulator electrode plate/paddle(s) placed via laminotomy or laminectomy, including fluoroscopy, when performed 63685 Insertion or replacement of spinal neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver, direct or inductive coupling 63688 Revision or removal of implanted spinal neurostimulator pulse generator or receiver 95925 Short-latency somatosensory evoked potential study, stimulation of any/all peripheral nerves or skin sites, recording from the central nervous system; in upper limbs 95926 Short-latency somatosensory evoked potential study, stimulation of any/all peripheral nerves or skin sites, recording from the central nervous system; in lower limbs 95927 Short-latency somatosensory evoked potential study, stimulation of any/all peripheral nerves or skin sites, recording from the central nervous system; in the trunk or head 95928 Central motor evoked potential study (transcranial motor stimulation); upper limbs 95929 Central motor evoked potential study (transcranial motor stimulation); lower limbs 95938 Short-latency somatosensory evoked potential study, stimulation of any/all peripheral nerves or skin sites, recording from the central nervous system; in upper and lower limbs 95939 Central motor evoked potential study (transcranial motor stimulation); in upper and lower 95970 Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimulation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, a nd passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with brain, cranial nerve, spinal cord, peripheral nerve, or sacral nerve, neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter, without programming Archived Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1135 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 4 95971 Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimu lation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with simple spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming b y physician or other qualified health care professional 95972 Electronic analysis of implanted neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter (eg, contact group[s], interleaving, amplitude, pulse width, frequency [Hz], on/off cycling, burst, magnet mode, dose lockout, patient selectable parameters, responsive neurostimu lation, detection algorithms, closed loop parameters, and passive parameters) by physician or other qualified health care professional; with complex spinal cord or peripheral nerve (eg, sacral nerve) neurostimulator pulse generator/transmitter programming by physician or other qualified health care professional F. Related Policies/Rules Implantable Spinal Cord Stimulator MM-0715 G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 12/11/2019 Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived 07/31/2020 This Policy is no longer active and has been archived. Please note that there could be other Policies that may have some of the same rules incorporated and CareSource reserves the right to follow CMS/State/NCCI guidelines without a formal documented Policy . H. References 1. CMS Physician’s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https:// www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved. Archived

Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks

REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks PY-1062 03/01/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Reimbursement Policy Statement : Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y requirements, industry-standard claims editing logic , benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medical necessity, adherence to plan polic ies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services o r supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increased or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunctio n of a body organ or par t, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the local area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainly for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/or other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorizati on or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage), then t he plan contract ( i.e. , Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in interpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case a nd may modify this Policy at any time. Table of Contents Reimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………… 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. .. 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …….. 3 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ….. 3 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………. 4 Archived Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1062 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 2 A. Subject Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks B. Background Reimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined whe n the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staff are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriat e CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclusion of a code in this policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment. Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long t erm outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized as chronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue heali ng time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-management and aim to reduce the impact of pain on a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to cons ervative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualified to deliver these health services. C. Definitions Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks: Injection of a local anesthetic with or without a corticosteroid into the vicinity of the medial branch nerve s of the dorsal rami. D. Policy I. Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks A. A prior authorization (PA) is required for each facet medial branch nerve block injection for pain management. Documentat ion, including dates of service, for conservative therapies are not required for PA but must be available upon request. 1. Dual MBBs (a series of two MBBs) are necessary to diagnose facet pain due to the unacceptably high false positive rate of single MBB injections. a. A second confirmatory MBB is allowed if documentat ion indicates the first MBB produced significant relief of primary (index) pain 50%. 2. A maximum of six (6) facet injection sessions inclusive of medial branch blocks, intraarticular injections, and facet cyst rupture and facet medial branch neurtomies may be performed per rolling 12 months in the cervical/thoracic spine and six (6) in the lumbar spine. 3. Neither conscious sedation nor Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC) is routinely necess ary for intra-articular facet joint injections or medial branch blocks and are not routinely reimbursable. Individual consideration may be given for payment in rare unique circumstances if the medical necessity of sedation is unequivocal and clearly documented. Archived Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1062 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 3 4. Per CPT guidelines, imaging guidance and any injection of cont rast are inclusive components of all facet medial branch nerve blocks and are not reimbursed separately. E. Conditions of Coverage Reimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers, if applicable. Please refer to the CMS fee schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of cod es is provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks Description 64490 Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), cervical or thoracic; single level 64491 Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), cervical or thoracic; second level (List separately in addition to code for primary p rocedure) 64492 Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), cervical or thoracic; third and any additional level(s) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure 64493 Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral; single level 64494 Inje ction(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral; second level (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure 64495 Injection(s), diagnostic or therapeutic agent, paravertebral facet (zygapophyseal) joint (or nerves innervating that joint) with image guidance (fluoroscopy or CT), lumbar or sacral; third and any additional level(s) (List separately in addition to c ode for primary procedure) F. Related Policies/Rules Facet Me dial Branch Nerve Blocks MM-0158 G. Review/Revision History DATE ACTION Date Issued 12/11/2019 Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived Archived Facet Medial Branch Nerve Blocks INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1062 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 4 H. References 1. CMS Physicia n ‘s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https://www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx . The Reimbursement Po l i c y St a t e m e nt d e t ai l e d a bo v e h a s r ecei v e d due c on si d e ra t i o n a s d e f i n e d i n the Reimbursement Po li c y St a t e m e nt Po li c y a nd i s a pp r o v e d. Archived

Epidural Steroid Injections

Reimbursement Policy Statement: Reimbursement Policies prepared by CSMG Co. and its affiliates (including CareSource) are intended to provide a general reference regarding billing, coding and documentation guidelines. Coding methodology, regulator y require ments, industry-standard claims editing logic, benefits design and other factors are considered in developing Reimbursement Policies. In addition to this Policy, Reimbursement of services is subject to member benefits and eligibility on the date of service, medical necessity, adherence to plan policies and procedures, claims editing logic, provider contractual agreement, and applicable referral, authorization, notification and utilization management guidelines. Medically necessary services include, but are not limited to, those health care services or supplies that are proper and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of disease, illness, or injury and without which the patient can be expected to suffer prolonged, increa sed or new morbidity, impairment of function, dysfunction of a body organ or part, or significant pain and discomfort. These services meet the standards of good medical practice in the l ocal area, are the lowest cost alternative, and are not provided mainl y for the convenience of the member or provider. Medically necessary services also include those services defined in any federal or state coverage mandate, Evidence of Coverage documents, Medical Policy Statements, Provider Manuals, Member Handbooks, and/o r other policies and procedures. This Policy does not ensure an authorization or Reimbursement of services. Please refer to the plan contract (often referred to as the Evidence of Coverage) for the service(s) referenced herein. If there is a conflict between this Policy and the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage), then the plan contract (i.e., Evidence of Coverage) will be the controlling document used to make the determination. CSMG Co. and its affiliates may use reasonable discretion in i nterpreting and applying this Policy to services provided in a particular case and may modify this Policy at any time.REIMBURSEMENT POLICY STATEMENT INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS Policy Name Policy Number Effective Date Epidural Steroid Injections PY-1052 03/01/2020 Policy Type Medical Administrative Pharmacy REIMBURSEMENT Table of ContentsReimbursement Policy Statement ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………… 1 A. Subject ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. . 2 B. Background ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …………………….. 2 C. Definitions ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………. 2 D. Policy ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. … 2 E. Conditions of Coverage ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. …….. 3 F. Related Policies/Rules ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ………. 4 G. Review/Revision History ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……. 4 H. References ………………………….. ………………………….. ………………………….. ……………………… 5 Epidural Steroid Injections 2A. Subject Epidural Steroid Injections INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1052 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 B. BackgroundReimbursement policies are designed to assist you when submitting claims to CareSource. They are routinely updated to promote accurate coding and policy clarification. These proprietary policies are not a guarantee of payment. Reimbursement for claims may be subject to limitations and/or qualifications. Reimbursement will be established based upon a review of the actual services provided to a member and will be determined when the claim is received for processing. Health care providers and their office staf f are encouraged to use self-service channels to verify members eligibility. It is the responsibility of the submitting provider to submit the most accurate and appropriate CPT/HCPCS code(s) for the product or service that is being provided. The inclus ion of a code inthis policy does not imply any right to reimbursement or guarantee claims payment.Nearly 84% of adults experience back pain during their lifetime. Long term outcomes are largely favorable for most patients, but a small percentage of patients symptoms are categorized aschronic. Chronic pain is defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain as: pain that persists beyond normal tissue healing time, which is assumed to be three months. Interventional procedures for management of acute and chronic pain are part of a comprehensive pain management care plan that incorporates conservative treatment in a multimodality approach. Multidisciplinary treatments include promoting patient self-mana gement and aim toreduce the impact of pain on a patient’s daily life, even if the pain cannot be relieved completely. Interventional procedures for the management of pain unresponsive to conservative treatment should be provided only by physicians qualifi ed to deliver these health services.C. DefinitionsEpidural Steroid Injections: for persistent or chronic radicular pain involve injection of corticosteroid, local anesthetic, opioid, or combination medication into the epidural space, requiring fluoroscop ic imaging and injection of an appropriate agent to achieve a selective reproducible blockage of a specific nerve root. Anatomic locations for epidural injections may involve the interlaminar space at the midline between vertebral bodies, caudal epidural injections, or transforaminal epidural injections. Epidural injections may be diagnostic for localizing and determining the cause of radiating pain and providing short term pain relief D. PolicyI. Epidural Steroid Injections A. A prior authorization (PA) is re quired for each epidural injection for pain management, excluding labor and delivery in childbirth and for post-surgical pain. Documentation, including dates of service for conservative therapies, are not required for PA, but must be available upon request . B. Interlaminar or Caudal Epidural Injections 1. More than 1 epidural injection per treatment date will not be authorized. 2. Bilateral injections and modifiers will not be recognized and coverage will be denied. 3. Prior authorization will be required for each epidural injection by the same or any physician. 4. Repeat injections sooner than 3 weeks may not reach pharmacodynamic effect of the corticosteroid and will not be covered. Epidural Steroid Injections 3INDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1052 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 5. Requests for repeat injections beyond 3 weeks without documentation of suitable pain score reduction and functional improvements, or other documented rationale as described in Policy secti on will not be covered. C. For Transforaminal Epidurals or Selective Nerve Root Blocks (SNRBs) 1. Transforaminal Epidurals provided to more than 2 vertebral levels per treatment date, whether unilateral or bilateral, will not be authorized and will not be covered. 2. Bilateral injections require the appropriate modifier. 3. Prior authorization is required for treatment sessions per each spine region. 4. Repeat injections sooner than 3 weeks may not reach pharmacodynamic effect of the corticosteroid and will not be covered. 5. Requests for repeat injections beyond 3 weeks without documentation of suitable pain score reduction and functional improvements, or other documented rationale as described in Policy section will not be covered. D. The maximum epidurals of all types of epidural injections a member can receive in a rolling 12 months is a total of 6, regardless of the number of levels involved. E. Real-time image guidance and any injection of contrast are inclusive components of epidural injections and are not com pensated for separately, or unbundled, for coverage. F. Ultrasound guidance for epidural injections is inappropriate. G. Conscious sedation, if required for co-morbidities or patient/physician preference, may be provided without prior authorization but servic es will be considered part of the procedure and are not eligible for additional reimbursement if administered by a second provider. 1. Coverage for monitored anesthesia will not be provided as not medically necessary. 2. When anesthesia services are provided they must be delivered by CareSource credentialed providers, including anesthesiologists and/or CRNAs. E. Conditions of CoverageReimbursement is dependent on, but not limited to, submitting Indiana Marketplace Plans approved HCPCS and CPT codes along with appropriate modifiers. Please refer to the CMS Physicians Fee Schedule for appropriate codes. The following list(s) of codes i s provided as a reference. This list may not be all inclusive and is subject to updates. Epidural Description62320 Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, including needle or catheter placement, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, cervical or thorac ic; without imaging guidance 62321 Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, including needle or catheter placement, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, cervical or thorac ic; with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT) 62322 Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, including needle or catheter placement, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); without imaging guidance 62323 Injection(s), of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, including needle or catheter placement, interlaminar 4 Epidural Steroid InjectionsINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1052 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT)62324 Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, cervical or thoracic; without imaging guidance 62325 Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opi oid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, cervical or thoracic; with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT) 62326 Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic, opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); without imaging guidance 62327 Injection(s), including indwelling catheter placement, continuous infusion or intermittent bolus, of diagnostic or therapeutic substance(s) (eg, anesthetic, antispasmodic , opioid, steroid, other solution), not including neurolytic substances, interlaminar epidural or subarachnoid, lumbar or sacral (caudal); with imaging guidance (ie, fluoroscopy or CT) 64479 Injection(s), anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); cervical or thoracic, single level 64480 Injection(s), anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (flu oroscopy or CT); cervical or thoracic, each additional level (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) 64483 Injection(s), anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoroscopy or CT); lumbar or sacral, single level 64484 Injection(s), anesthetic agent and/or steroid, transforaminal epidural, with imaging guidance (fluoros copy or CT); lumbar or sacral, each additional level (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure) F. Related Policies/RulesEpidural Steroid Injections MM-0162 G. Review/Revision HistoryDATE ACTIONDate Issued 12/11/2019Date Revised N/A Date Effective 03/01/2020 Date Archived 09/01/2020 5 H. ReferencesEpidural Steroid InjectionsINDIANA MARKETPLACE PLANS PY-1052 Effective Date: 03/01/2020 1. CMS Physician’s Fee Schedule . (n.d.). Retrieved November 8, 2019, from https:// www.cms.gov/apps/physician-fee-schedule/search/search-criteria.aspx. The Reimbursement Policy Statement detailed above has received due consideration as defined in the Reimbursement Policy Statement Policy and is approved.